MANAGEMENT OF CRIME: COMPETITION AND CRIME PREVENTION Competition and cooperation Competition and cooperation are both essential in society.During evolution there was very little cooperation in primate groups. However with the instinct of empathy and justice developing exchange of favours based on reciprocity developed. No animal society can cooperate based on reciprocity. Cooperation is thus fundamental to existence of human culture and society. A society based on unrestrained giving is however self destructive. As per game theory mutant behaviour of self benefit soon arises and multiplies to destroy social cooperation. Competition thus means reciprocal give and take and avoiding one sided giving. However competition is today regarded as responsible for technological and economic progress in economy and society. A society without competition would regress into lethargy and stop innovation. There are severe adverse effects of competition. Comp...